{"id":16179,"date":"2026-06-30T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-30T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/?p=16179"},"modified":"2026-06-29T11:31:52","modified_gmt":"2026-06-29T10:31:52","slug":"la-ville-sans-sol","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/la-ville-sans-sol\/","title":{"rendered":"La ville sans sol"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h2 id=\"h-le-prochain-concurrent-d-une-capitale-pourrait-etre-un-navire\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le prochain concurrent d\u2019une capitale pourrait \u00eatre un navire<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le prochain concurrent d\u2019une capitale pourrait \u00eatre un navire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freedom Ship n\u2019est pas seulement un projet maritime. C\u2019est un test grandeur nature pour notre mani\u00e8re de penser l\u2019innovation syst\u00e9mique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sur le papier, le projet veut assembler ce que les entreprises, les villes et les administrations s\u00e9parent trop souvent : habitat, mobilit\u00e9, \u00e9nergie, sant\u00e9, \u00e9ducation, commerce, s\u00e9curit\u00e9, gouvernance et exp\u00e9rience utilisateur. Ses promoteurs le pr\u00e9sentent comme une ville mobile permanente, con\u00e7ue pour la vie quotidienne plut\u00f4t que pour la croisi\u00e8re touristique (<a href=\"https:\/\/freedomship.com\/vision\/\">Freedom Ship<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une ville classique est souvent un empilement de syst\u00e8mes h\u00e9rit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une ville flottante oblige \u00e0 tout repenser comme une plateforme int\u00e9gr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et c\u2019est l\u00e0 que le sujet devient passionnant pour les dirigeants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-faire-flotter-une-ville-ne-suffit-pas\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Faire flotter une ville ne suffit pas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le projet Freedom Ship revendique une ambition hors norme : environ 1,6 km de long, jusqu\u2019\u00e0 80 000 personnes \u00e0 bord, dont 50 000 r\u00e9sidents permanents, des \u00e9coles, des h\u00f4pitaux, des bureaux, des commerces, des espaces culturels et des infrastructures de loisirs (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuxvideo.com\/news\/2090599\/pres-de-1-6-kilometre-de-long-et-80-000-personnes-a-bord-bienvenue-dans-la-premiere-ville-flottante-de-la-planete.htm\">Jeuxvideo.com<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais une ville flottante ne se r\u00e9sume pas \u00e0 une coque g\u00e9ante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Construire un objet de cette taille ne demande pas seulement une prouesse d\u2019ing\u00e9nierie. Il faut coordonner une \u00e9conomie, une communaut\u00e9, une infrastructure critique, une promesse commerciale, une logique assurantielle, une doctrine de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, un mod\u00e8le \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et une gouvernance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La difficult\u00e9 n\u2019est donc pas seulement de faire flotter une ville.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La difficult\u00e9 est de faire tenir ensemble des int\u00e9r\u00eats qui, sur terre, se contredisent d\u00e9j\u00e0 tous les jours.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019urbaniste veut de la qualit\u00e9 de vie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le financier veut un mod\u00e8le rentable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019ing\u00e9nieur veut de la robustesse.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019assureur veut du risque ma\u00eetris\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le r\u00e9sident veut de la libert\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le r\u00e9gulateur veut savoir qui commande.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u00e0 commence le vrai travail d\u2019innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-une-ville-flottante-est-une-entreprise-totale\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une ville flottante est une entreprise totale<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freedom Ship est fascinant parce qu\u2019il condense en un seul objet les tensions que les dirigeants vivent d\u00e9j\u00e0 dans leurs organisations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une entreprise aussi est une ville miniature.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle poss\u00e8de ses flux, ses r\u00e8gles, ses infrastructures, ses territoires, ses rivalit\u00e9s, ses promesses, ses r\u00e9cits, ses croyances, ses zones mortes et ses quartiers d\u2019\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chaque comit\u00e9 de direction croit piloter une organisation. En r\u00e9alit\u00e9, il pilote souvent un archipel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le marketing parle d\u2019exp\u00e9rience client.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La finance parle de marge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les op\u00e9rations parlent de contraintes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les RH parlent d\u2019engagement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019IT parle de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le juridique parle de conformit\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Chaque fonction a raison dans son p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre. Le probl\u00e8me appara\u00eet quand chaque p\u00e9rim\u00e8tre devient une principaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freedom Ship pousse cette logique \u00e0 son paroxysme. Il transforme le vieux r\u00eave de la ville id\u00e9ale en probl\u00e8me op\u00e9rationnel massif.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est exactement l\u00e0 que l\u2019innovation cesse d\u2019\u00eatre un slogan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-l-innovation-commence-quand-la-brochure-rencontre-la-maintenance\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">L\u2019innovation commence quand la brochure rencontre la maintenance<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est facile de dessiner une ville flottante dans une vid\u00e9o 3D.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est plus difficile de g\u00e9rer les d\u00e9chets d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 permanente en mer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est facile d\u2019imaginer des parcs suspendus au-dessus de l\u2019oc\u00e9an.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est plus difficile de maintenir des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019eau, d\u2019\u00e9nergie, de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de sant\u00e9, de communication et de transport pendant des d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le site officiel d\u00e9crit Freedom Ship comme un syst\u00e8me urbain \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle d\u2019une ville, avec des r\u00e9seaux interd\u00e9pendants pour l\u2019\u00e9nergie, l\u2019eau, les d\u00e9chets, les communications et les transports (<a href=\"https:\/\/freedomship.com\/vision\/technology-and-infrastructure\/\">Freedom Ship<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce point est majeur.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019innovation ne se trouve pas seulement dans la forme spectaculaire du navire. Elle se trouve dans la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 rendre le syst\u00e8me vivable, maintenable, fiable et acceptable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une innovation n\u2019est pas une id\u00e9e spectaculaire. C\u2019est une mise en \u0153uvre qui cr\u00e9e un usage, un march\u00e9 ou un proc\u00e9d\u00e9 nouveau ou sensiblement am\u00e9lior\u00e9. C\u2019est le point que je rappelle dans mon livre, chapitre 3, en distinguant clairement cr\u00e9ativit\u00e9, invention et innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019OCDE formule aussi cette exigence de mise en \u0153uvre : une innovation doit \u00eatre introduite sur le march\u00e9 ou mise en usage dans l\u2019organisation (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/2018\/10\/oslo-manual-2018_g1g9373b\/full-report\/component-9.html\">OCDE<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Tant que Freedom Ship reste une promesse, c\u2019est une vision.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le jour o\u00f9 les premiers habitants y vivront durablement, nous pourrons commencer \u00e0 parler d\u2019innovation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Entre les deux, il y a tout ce que les brochures \u00e9vitent souvent : financement, arbitrages, risques, maintenance, conflits, s\u00e9curit\u00e9, \u00e9nergie, d\u00e9chets, r\u00e9glementation et confiance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-reve-a-deja-trente-ans\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00eave a d\u00e9j\u00e0 trente ans<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le sujet m\u00e9rite d\u2019\u00eatre trait\u00e9 avec prudence.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freedom Ship n\u2019est pas une nouveaut\u00e9 sortie de nulle part. Le projet existe sous diff\u00e9rentes formes depuis les ann\u00e9es 1990. Plusieurs articles r\u00e9cents rappellent que l\u2019id\u00e9e revient r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement dans l\u2019actualit\u00e9, mais sans financement confirm\u00e9 ni construction engag\u00e9e \u00e0 ce stade (<a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/freedom-ship-floating-city-megaproject?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">The Next Web<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce point change tout.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans l\u2019innovation, la long\u00e9vit\u00e9 d\u2019une vision ne prouve pas sa viabilit\u00e9. Elle prouve seulement sa puissance narrative.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Certaines id\u00e9es survivent parce qu\u2019elles r\u00e9pondent \u00e0 une tension profonde.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freedom Ship r\u00e9pond \u00e0 plusieurs tensions contemporaines : saturation urbaine, mobilit\u00e9 globale, fiscalit\u00e9, d\u00e9sir de libert\u00e9, imaginaire de la tech, d\u00e9fi climatique, recherche d\u2019autonomie et fascination pour les m\u00e9gaprojets.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais une tension ne suffit pas \u00e0 cr\u00e9er un march\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un march\u00e9 na\u00eet quand des acteurs acceptent de payer, d\u2019habiter, d\u2019assurer, de financer, de r\u00e9guler et de faire confiance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voil\u00e0 le vrai passage de l\u2019utopie au syst\u00e8me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Freedom Ship: The Floating City That Will Travel the World\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/nVNAPQT0nss?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-regulateur-monte-aussi-a-bord\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le r\u00e9gulateur monte aussi \u00e0 bord<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019un des sujets les plus sensibles concerne la gouvernance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Qui commande une ville mobile ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le capitaine ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La soci\u00e9t\u00e9 exploitante ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019\u00c9tat du pavillon ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les r\u00e9sidents ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les investisseurs ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un tribunal terrestre ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une autorit\u00e9 maritime ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une ville flottante soul\u00e8ve imm\u00e9diatement des questions de droit, de fiscalit\u00e9, de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, de visas, de responsabilit\u00e9, d\u2019assurance et d\u2019environnement. Tomorrow.City notait d\u00e9j\u00e0 que plusieurs points restaient difficiles \u00e0 clarifier : juridiction, fiscalit\u00e9, visas, s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et responsabilit\u00e9 effective (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomorrow.city\/freedom-ship\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">Tomorrow.City<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le maritime n\u2019est pas une zone magique sans r\u00e8gles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La convention SOLAS fixe des standards minimums pour la construction, l\u2019\u00e9quipement et l\u2019exploitation des navires afin de prot\u00e9ger la vie humaine en mer (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/conventions\/pages\/international-convention-for-the-safety-of-life-at-sea-%28solas%29%2C-1974.aspx?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">IMO<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La convention MARPOL encadre la pr\u00e9vention de la pollution marine caus\u00e9e par les navires, que cette pollution soit accidentelle ou li\u00e9e aux op\u00e9rations courantes (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/conventions\/pages\/international-convention-for-the-prevention-of-pollution-from-ships-%28marpol%29.aspx?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">IMO<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Autrement dit, l\u2019innovation syst\u00e9mique se heurte toujours \u00e0 un monde d\u00e9j\u00e0 structur\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On ne flotte jamais totalement au-dessus des r\u00e8gles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-piege-des-megaprojets\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le pi\u00e8ge des m\u00e9gaprojets<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les m\u00e9gaprojets ont une vertu : ils r\u00e9veillent l\u2019imagination.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ils ont aussi un d\u00e9faut : ils peuvent hypnotiser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Plus le rendu 3D est beau, plus le risque est grand de confondre d\u00e9sirabilit\u00e9 visuelle et faisabilit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freedom Ship a tout pour s\u00e9duire : une taille gigantesque, une promesse de libert\u00e9, une vie au large, une ville autonome, une forme de s\u00e9cession douce avec la pesanteur terrestre.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Mais pour les dirigeants, le sujet int\u00e9ressant n\u2019est pas de savoir si l\u2019image est s\u00e9duisante.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le sujet utile est ailleurs : quelles conditions doivent \u00eatre r\u00e9unies pour transformer une vision aussi extr\u00eame en syst\u00e8me op\u00e9rationnel ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut une architecture.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut une gouvernance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut des mod\u00e8les \u00e9conomiques compatibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut des responsabilit\u00e9s claires.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut des boucles de d\u00e9cision rapides.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut une culture capable d\u2019arbitrer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il faut une capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 dire non \u00e0 certaines ambitions pour pr\u00e9server l\u2019ensemble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C\u2019est souvent l\u00e0 que les organisations \u00e9chouent.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pas dans l\u2019id\u00e9e.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les arbitrages.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-une-strategie-doit-aussi-savoir-flotter\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Une strat\u00e9gie doit aussi savoir flotter<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freedom Ship nous oblige \u00e0 regarder nos propres organisations avec une lucidit\u00e9 nouvelle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Beaucoup d\u2019entreprises se r\u00eavent en villes flottantes : agiles, autonomes, connect\u00e9es, internationales, d\u00e9sirables, r\u00e9silientes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puis elles d\u00e9couvrent qu\u2019elles ont une gouvernance de paquebot ancien.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des silos.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des budgets incompatibles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des d\u00e9cisions ralenties.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des syst\u00e8mes h\u00e9rit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des guerres de territoire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Des promesses marketing qui ne rencontrent pas les contraintes op\u00e9rationnelles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Avant de construire une ville flottante, il faut d\u00e9j\u00e0 apprendre \u00e0 faire flotter une strat\u00e9gie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Une strat\u00e9gie flotte quand elle tient malgr\u00e9 les vagues.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle flotte quand les fonctions acceptent de travailler ensemble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle flotte quand la vision ne reste pas coll\u00e9e au mur d\u2019une salle de r\u00e9union.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle flotte quand les arbitrages sont assum\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Elle flotte quand la maintenance, la s\u00e9curit\u00e9, les clients, les talents, les partenaires et le financement sont pens\u00e9s ensemble.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le futur n\u2019est pas gagn\u00e9 par ceux qui dessinent le plus grand bateau.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il est gagn\u00e9 par ceux qui savent transformer une utopie en syst\u00e8me op\u00e9rationnel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Freedom Ship est-il une vision d\u2019avant-garde ou le sympt\u00f4me ultime de notre fuite devant les probl\u00e8mes terrestres ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Je traiterai ce sujet dans mes conf\u00e9rences, ateliers et accompagnements, parce que derri\u00e8re ce navire impossible ou possible se cache une question beaucoup plus proche des dirigeants : comment faire tenir ensemble des syst\u00e8mes humains, techniques, financiers et politiques qui tirent chacun dans une direction diff\u00e9rente ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16412\" class=\"elementor elementor-16412\" data-elementor-post-type=\"rs_elements\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a0121 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f9a0121\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf210a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"cf210a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #2&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;6c12b1f&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;662949d&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #3&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f4e8490&quot;},{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e1df4a3&quot;,&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #4&quot;},{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e411638&quot;,&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #5&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1b753 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e1b753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;drops&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMax slice\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0v1.4c.6.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 2 2 3.8 2.2 6.6 1.8 10.8-.3 3.3-2.4 9.4 0 12.3 1.7 2 3.7 1.4 4.6-.9 1.4-3.8-.7-8.2-.6-12 .1-3.7 3.2-5.5 6.9-4.9 4 .6 4.8 4 4.9 7.4.1 1.8-1.1 7 0 8.5.6.8 1.6 1.2 2.4.5 1.4-1.1.1-5.4.1-6.9.1-3.7.3-8.6 4.1-10.5 5-2.5 6.2 1.6 5.4 5.6-.4 1.7-1 9.2 2.9 6.3 1.5-1.1.7-3.5.5-4.9-.4-2.4-.4-4.3 1-6.5.9-1.4 2.4-3.1 4.2-3 2.4.1 2.7 2.2 4 3.7 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.2 3 .1 1.1-1.9 1.2-2.8 3.6-3.3 1.3-.3 4.8-1.4 5.9-.5 1.5 1.1.6 2.8.4 4.3-.2 1.1-.6 4 1.8 3.4 1.7-.4-.3-4.1.6-5.6 1.3-2.2 5.8-1.4 7 .5 1.3 2.1.5 5.8.1 8.1s-1.2 5-.6 7.4c1.3 5.1 4.4.9 4.3-2.4-.1-4.4-2-8.8-.5-13 .9-2.4 4.6-6.6 7.7-4.5 2.7 1.8.5 7.8.2 10.3-.2 1.7-.8 4.6.2 6.2.9 1.4 2 1.5 2.6-.3.5-1.5-.9-4.5-1-6.1-.2-1.7-.4-3.7.2-5.4 1.8-5.6 3.5 2.4 6.3.6 1.4-.9 4.3-9.4 6.1-3.1.6 2.2-1.3 7.8.7 8.9 4.2 2.3 1.5-7.1 2.2-8 3.1-4 4.7 3.8 6.1 4.1 3.1.7 2.8-7.9 8.1-4.5 1.7 1.1 2.9 3.3 3.2 5.2.4 2.2-1 4.5-.6 6.6 1 4.3 4.4 1.5 4.4-1.7 0-2.7-3-8.3 1.4-9.1 4.4-.9 7.3 3.5 7.8 6.9.3 2-1.5 10.9 1.3 11.3 4.1.6-3.2-15.7 4.8-15.8 4.7-.1 2.8 4.1 3.9 6.6 1 2.4 2.1 1 2.3-.8.3-1.9-.9-3.2 1.3-4.3 5.9-2.9 5.9 5.4 5.5 8.5-.3 2-1.7 8.4 2 8.1 6.9-.5-2.8-16.9 4.8-18.7 4.7-1.2 6.1 3.6 6.3 7.1.1 1.7-1.2 8.1.6 9.1 3.5 2 1.9-7 2-8.4.2-4 1.2-9.6 6.4-9.8 4.7-.2 3.2 4.6 2.7 7.5-.4 2.2 1.3 8.6 3.8 4.4 1.1-1.9-.3-4.1-.3-6 0-1.7.4-3.2 1.3-4.6 1-1.6 2.9-3.5 5.1-2.9 2.5.6 2.3 4.1 4.1 4.9 1.9.8 1.6-.9 2.3-2.1 1.2-2.1 2.1-2.1 4.4-2.4 1.4-.2 3.6-1.5 4.9-.5 2.3 1.7-.7 4.4.1 6.5.6 1.5 2.1 1.7 2.8.3.7-1.4-1.1-3.4-.3-4.8 1.4-2.5 6.2-1.2 7.2 1 2.3 4.8-3.3 12-.2 16.3 3 4.1 3.9-2.8 3.8-4.8-.4-4.3-2.1-8.9 0-13.1 1.3-2.5 5.9-5.7 7.9-2.4 2 3.2-1.3 9.8-.8 13.4.5 4.4 3.5 3.3 2.7-.8-.4-1.9-2.4-10 .6-11.1 3.7-1.4 2.8 7.2 6.5.4 2.2-4.1 4.9-3.1 5.2 1.2.1 1.5-.6 3.1-.4 4.6.2 1.9 1.8 3.7 3.3 1.3 1-1.6-2.6-10.4 2.9-7.3 2.6 1.5 1.6 6.5 4.8 2.7 1.3-1.5 1.7-3.6 4-3.7 2.2-.1 4 2.3 4.8 4.1 1.3 2.9-1.5 8.4.9 10.3 4.2 3.3 3-5.5 2.7-6.9-.6-3.9 1-7.2 5.5-5 4.1 2.1 4.3 7.7 4.1 11.6 0 .8-.6 9.5 2.5 5.2 1.2-1.7-.1-7.7.1-9.6.3-2.9 1.2-5.5 4.3-6.2 4.5-1 7.7 1.5 7.4 5.8-.2 3.5-1.8 7.7-.5 11.1 1 2.7 3.6 2.8 5 .2 1.6-3.1 0-8.3-.4-11.6-.4-4.2-.2-7 1.8-10.8 0 0-.1.1-.1.2-.2.4-.3.7-.4.8v.1c-.1.2-.1.2 0 0v-.1l.4-.8c0-.1.1-.1.1-.2.2-.4.5-.8.8-1.2V0H0zM282.7 3.4z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a8253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95a8253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement d&rsquo;entreprise, un s\u00e9minaire, une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, un COMEX ou CODIR ?<\/p><p>Les interventions sur l&rsquo;innovation et l&rsquo;IA de Philippe sont innovantes, vous \u00eates pr\u00e9venus !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc4d47 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5dc4d47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Les conf\u00e9rences phares<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca26ec6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca26ec6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f0030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2f0030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/keynote-intelligence-innovationnelle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Conference-Intelligence-Innovationnelle\u00ae-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" alt=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64f275 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c64f275\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3061c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a3061c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/conference-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Conference-Intelligence-Artificielle-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Artificielle FR\" alt=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Artificielle FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"4\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6da9b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6da9b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d24ec00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d24ec00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-align: center;\">Compl\u00e9tez une intervention en conf\u00e9rence avec des ateliers innovants et percutants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Les conf\u00e9rences inspirent et sensibilisent, les ateliers transforment !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae0418d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ae0418d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/ateliers\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LES Ateliers<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"5\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d75635 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d75635\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f839d23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f839d23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/ateliers\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Workshops-Intelligence-Innovationnelle\u00ae-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Workshops Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" alt=\"Workshops Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <h2 id=\"h-references\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(Jeuxvideo.com) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.jeuxvideo.com\/news\/2090599\/pres-de-1-6-kilometre-de-long-et-80-000-personnes-a-bord-bienvenue-dans-la-premiere-ville-flottante-de-la-planete.htm?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.jeuxvideo.com\/news\/2090599\/pres-de-1-6-kilometre-de-long-et-80-000-personnes-a-bord-bienvenue-dans-la-premiere-ville-flottante-de-la-planete.htm<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Freedom Ship) = <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomship.com\/vision\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/freedomship.com\/vision\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Freedom Ship Design) = <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomship.com\/design\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/freedomship.com\/design\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Freedom Ship Technology) = <a href=\"https:\/\/freedomship.com\/vision\/technology-and-infrastructure\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/freedomship.com\/vision\/technology-and-infrastructure\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Euronews) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/travel\/2026\/06\/04\/freedom-ship-could-this-giant-floating-city-become-the-worlds-biggest-cruise-ship?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.euronews.com\/travel\/2026\/06\/04\/freedom-ship-could-this-giant-floating-city-become-the-worlds-biggest-cruise-ship<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(The Next Web) = <a href=\"https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/freedom-ship-floating-city-megaproject?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/thenextweb.com\/news\/freedom-ship-floating-city-megaproject<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Tomorrow.City) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tomorrow.city\/freedom-ship\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.tomorrow.city\/freedom-ship\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(OCDE) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/2018\/10\/oslo-manual-2018_g1g9373b\/full-report\/component-9.html?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.oecd.org\/en\/publications\/2018\/10\/oslo-manual-2018_g1g9373b\/full-report\/component-9.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(IMO SOLAS) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/conventions\/pages\/international-convention-for-the-safety-of-life-at-sea-%28solas%29%2C-1974.aspx?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/conventions\/pages\/international-convention-for-the-safety-of-life-at-sea-%28solas%29%2C-1974.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(IMO MARPOL) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/conventions\/pages\/international-convention-for-the-prevention-of-pollution-from-ships-%28marpol%29.aspx?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.imo.org\/en\/about\/conventions\/pages\/international-convention-for-the-prevention-of-pollution-from-ships-%28marpol%29.aspx<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Le prochain concurrent d\u2019une capitale pourrait \u00eatre un navire Le prochain concurrent d\u2019une capitale pourrait \u00eatre un navire. Freedom Ship n\u2019est pas seulement un projet maritime. C\u2019est un test grandeur nature pour notre mani\u00e8re de penser l\u2019innovation syst\u00e9mique. Sur le papier, le projet veut assembler ce que les entreprises, les villes et les administrations s\u00e9parent [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16180,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[50],"tags":[1340,202,263,1345,1341,343,115,1343,1126,75,378,1344,1342],"class_list":["post-16179","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intelligence-innovationnelle","tag-freedom-ship","tag-gouvernance","tag-infrastructure","tag-innovation-de-rupture","tag-innovation-systemique","tag-intelligence-innovationnelle","tag-leadership","tag-megaprojet","tag-prospective","tag-strategie","tag-transformation","tag-urbanisme","tag-ville-flottante"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - 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