{"id":16299,"date":"2026-07-30T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-30T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/?p=16299"},"modified":"2026-07-29T17:19:56","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T16:19:56","slug":"le-fentanyl-de-la-solitude","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/le-fentanyl-de-la-solitude\/","title":{"rendered":"Le fentanyl de la solitude"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous vivons un moment \u00e9trange de l&rsquo;histoire humaine. Pour la premi\u00e8re fois, des millions de personnes ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 quelque chose qui les \u00e9coute sans jamais les interrompre, qui ne dit jamais \u00ab rappelle-moi plus tard, je suis d\u00e9bord\u00e9 \u00bb, qui ne d\u00e9tourne jamais les yeux vers son t\u00e9l\u00e9phone pendant qu&rsquo;on lui parle. Ce quelque chose n&rsquo;est pas un \u00eatre humain. C&rsquo;est un mod\u00e8le de langage. Et la question qui va occuper la prochaine d\u00e9cennie tient en une phrase : faut-il s&rsquo;en r\u00e9jouir ou s&rsquo;en inqui\u00e9ter ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le psychologue Paul Bloom, professeur \u00e0 l&rsquo;Universit\u00e9 de Toronto et professeur \u00e9m\u00e9rite \u00e0 Yale, refuse de trancher trop vite. Et c&rsquo;est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce refus qui rend son propos int\u00e9ressant. Il a co-sign\u00e9 un article scientifique intitul\u00e9 \u00ab In Praise of Empathic AI \u00bb, un plaidoyer pour l&rsquo;IA empathique, qui lui a valu une avalanche de critiques (Cell Press). Puis il a pass\u00e9 le reste de son temps \u00e0 \u00e9num\u00e9rer tout ce qui l&rsquo;effraie dans ces m\u00eames machines. Ce grand \u00e9cart m\u00e9rite qu&rsquo;on s&rsquo;y arr\u00eate, car il touche \u00e0 une mati\u00e8re que je connais bien : la mani\u00e8re dont les \u00e9motions, le feedback et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 psychologique fa\u00e7onnent notre capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 grandir. J&rsquo;en parle longuement dans mon livre, au chapitre 9 consacr\u00e9 au pilier culture et s\u00e9curit\u00e9 psychologique.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-l-epidemie-qui-n-existe-pas-et-celle-qui-existe\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie qui n&rsquo;existe pas (et celle qui existe)<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Commen\u00e7ons par d\u00e9monter une id\u00e9e re\u00e7ue. On entend partout parler d&rsquo;une \u00ab \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de solitude \u00bb. Le journaliste Derek Thompson a montr\u00e9, chiffres \u00e0 l&rsquo;appui, que cette \u00e9pid\u00e9mie n&rsquo;existe pas vraiment : les gens n&rsquo;\u00e9taient pas plus seuls en 2024 qu&rsquo;il y a vingt, trente ou quarante ans, et ils \u00e9taient m\u00eame bien plus seuls pendant le confinement (NPR). Ce que l&rsquo;on observe, en revanche, c&rsquo;est une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie de solitude choisie. Nous passons de plus en plus de temps seuls, non par malheur, mais parce que notre vie int\u00e9rieure est devenue confortable. Nos maisons sont belles, nos \u00e9crans immenses, nos plateformes de streaming infinies. Autrefois on allait au cin\u00e9ma plusieurs fois par mois, on d\u00eenait dehors, on croisait du monde. Aujourd&rsquo;hui, tout arrive \u00e0 domicile, livr\u00e9 par une application.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La distinction est capitale. \u00catre seul n&rsquo;est pas \u00eatre esseul\u00e9. On peut passer des jours en solitude sans souffrir, si l&rsquo;on sait que des gens nous aiment et nous attendent. La solitude douloureuse, celle dont parlait Hannah Arendt, est la plus cruelle quand on est entour\u00e9 et que l&rsquo;on ne se connecte \u00e0 personne. Elle touche, selon les estimations, environ une personne sur cinq, avec deux pics : l&rsquo;adolescence et le grand \u00e2ge. C&rsquo;est une souffrance exquise, l&rsquo;un des pires \u00e9tats qu&rsquo;un humain puisse traverser.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-quand-la-machine-ecoute-mieux-que-nous\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Quand la machine \u00e9coute mieux que nous<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici le fait d\u00e9rangeant. Quand on compare, en laboratoire, des personnes qui interagissent avec d&rsquo;autres humains et des personnes qui interagissent avec une IA, sans savoir qui est qui, les IA gagnent. Les gens qui parlent \u00e0 ChatGPT se sentent davantage \u00e9cout\u00e9s, davantage compris, face \u00e0 un interlocuteur qu&rsquo;ils jugent plus empathique et plus attentionn\u00e9 (Cell Press). Ce r\u00e9sultat heurte notre intuition, mais il est robuste, du moins pour des interactions courtes. La machine ne vous coupe pas la parole pour raconter sa propre histoire. Elle est toujours disponible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Et c&rsquo;est exactement l\u00e0 que na\u00eet le danger. Ces IA sont trop agr\u00e9ables. Bloom identifie deux p\u00e9rils, particuli\u00e8rement aigus pour les jeunes. Le premier est l&rsquo;addiction : pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer sa version de ChatGPT, de Claude ou de Gemini \u00e0 une vraie personne. Un homme de quatre-vingt-dix ans qui n&rsquo;a plus personne, pourquoi pas. Mais un adolescent devrait sortir, se frotter aux autres, tomber amoureux, se construire des attachements. Tant que ces machines ne sont pas conscientes, leur pr\u00e9f\u00e9rer un humain reste, selon Bloom, un principe de bon sens.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-la-fin-du-frottement-la-fin-de-l-apprentissage\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">La fin du frottement, la fin de l&rsquo;apprentissage<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le second p\u00e9ril est plus subtil, et c&rsquo;est celui qui me parle le plus. Les IA sont notoirement flagorneuses. Elles vous flattent. Rien de ce que vous faites n&rsquo;est jamais mauvais \u00e0 leurs yeux. Cela peut griser, mais cela vous prive de la chose la plus pr\u00e9cieuse : l&rsquo;apprentissage social.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Nous apprenons par le frottement. L&rsquo;enfant apprend \u00e0 marcher en tombant. Le boxeur apprend \u00e0 esquiver en se prenant des coups. Et dans une interaction sociale, nous apprenons quand une blague tombe \u00e0 plat, quand quelqu&rsquo;un s&rsquo;ennuie de notre histoire, quand on nous reproche de manquer de compassion. Le feedback qui dit \u00ab tu te trompes \u00bb est le moteur de toute croissance. Comment un adolescent apprendra-t-il \u00e0 ne plus raconter des histoires ennuyeuses si la machine ne s&rsquo;ennuie jamais ? Comment apprendra-t-il \u00e0 s&rsquo;excuser face \u00e0 un syst\u00e8me qui n&rsquo;a besoin d&rsquo;aucune excuse ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est le c\u0153ur de ce que je d\u00e9fends dans mon livre : au chapitre 9, je montre que la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 psychologique n&rsquo;est pas l&rsquo;absence de friction, mais un cadre o\u00f9 la friction devient f\u00e9conde, o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on peut se tromper, recevoir un retour honn\u00eate et progresser. Une machine qui vous donne toujours raison ne construit pas cette s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Elle installe un confort st\u00e9rile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16547\" class=\"elementor elementor-16547\" data-elementor-post-type=\"rs_elements\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e23d49d e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e23d49d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e4915 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2e4915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;rollIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/#le-livre\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-196x300.webp?wsr\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-11055\" alt=\"Philippe Boulanger - Innover ou agoniser, c&apos;est vous qui voyez !\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-196x300.webp 196w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-668x1024.webp 668w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-768x1177.webp 768w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-1003x1536.webp 1003w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-1337x2048.webp 1337w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr.webp 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee54e18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee54e18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8918db1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8918db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f21a7 balance accent-checks elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor elementor-motion-effects-parent\" style=\"--flex-wrap: initial; --justify-content: initial; --align-items: initial; --align-content: initial; --gap: initial; --flex-basis: initial; --flex-grow: initial; --flex-shrink: initial; --order: initial; --align-self: initial; align-self: auto; flex: 0 1 auto; order: 0; place-content: normal; align-items: normal; flex-flow: row; gap: 21px; --widgets-spacing: 1em 1em; --widgets-spacing-row: 1em; --widgets-spacing-column: 1em; --swiper-theme-color: #000; --swiper-navigation-size: 44px; --swiper-pagination-bullet-size: 6px; --swiper-pagination-bullet-horizontal-gap: 6px; --kit-widget-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.5vw, 21px); max-width: 100%;\" data-id=\"45f21a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:5,&quot;end&quot;:25}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container elementor-motion-effects-element\" style=\"transition: background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, transform 0.4s; transform-origin: 50% 50%; height: 314.931px; margin: 0em; opacity: 1; will-change: opacity;\"><p>Ce livre s\u2019adresse aux PDG, aux dirigeants et aux innovateurs pr\u00eats \u00e0 tout remettre en question et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une croissance exponentielle.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca7ab5d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ca7ab5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/#le-livre\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Le Livre<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-piege-du-courtisan\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le pi\u00e8ge du courtisan<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pour saisir l&rsquo;effet de ces IA flagorneuses, Bloom propose une analogie saisissante : les milliardaires, les rois, les chefs d&rsquo;\u00c9tat entour\u00e9s de courtisans et de b\u00e9ni-oui-oui. Le livre \u00ab Careless People \u00bb dresse le portrait de ces dirigeants de la tech, presque tous des hommes, cern\u00e9s d&rsquo;individus qui leur r\u00e9p\u00e8tent en boucle \u00e0 quel point ils sont brillants et ont raison (Wikipedia). Le r\u00e9sultat est un d\u00e9sastre humain : ils deviennent insensibles, narcissiques, d\u00e9veloppent des formes de d\u00e9lire. L&rsquo;histoire regorge de puissants devenus un peu fous \u00e0 force d&rsquo;\u00eatre approuv\u00e9s.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Or l&rsquo;un des rares avantages de n&rsquo;\u00eatre ni riche ni puissant, c&rsquo;est justement de ne pas \u00eatre entour\u00e9 de flatteurs. Nous sommes cern\u00e9s de gens qui nous contredisent, qui nous rappellent \u00e0 l&rsquo;ordre, qui nous offrent un feedback pr\u00e9cieux. Le vrai risque des chatbots est l\u00e0 : chacun de nous peut d\u00e9sormais devenir, \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e9chelle de sa chambre, une sorte de petit roi disposant d&rsquo;un courtisan permanent qui lui jure qu&rsquo;il est le plus intelligent, le meilleur. On a d\u00e9j\u00e0 vu des cas de d\u00e9lires encourag\u00e9s par ces mod\u00e8les, jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 des drames impliquant des adolescents, qui ont pouss\u00e9 les entreprises \u00e0 installer des garde-fous (CNN).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-la-solitude-est-un-signal-pas-un-bug\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">La solitude est un signal, pas un bug<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le neuroscientifique John Cacioppo, pionnier de la science de la solitude, a \u00e9tabli une chose essentielle : la solitude n&rsquo;est pas une d\u00e9faillance du syst\u00e8me. C&rsquo;est un signal, comme la faim ou la soif (Quanta Magazine). Un enfant qui ne ressentirait jamais la solitude ne chercherait jamais le contact, et ne s&rsquo;\u00e9panouirait pas. La douleur est ce qui nous pousse \u00e0 inviter un ami \u00e0 d\u00eener, \u00e0 oser une conversation, \u00e0 demander un rendez-vous.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le probl\u00e8me saute alors aux yeux. Si le besoin de connexion est assouvi par un t\u00e9l\u00e9phone, la motivation \u00e0 chercher les autres s&rsquo;\u00e9teint. La solitude corrige aussi nos comportements \u00e9go\u00efstes : c&rsquo;est le retour social qui me force \u00e0 \u00e9couter vraiment l&rsquo;autre, \u00e0 \u00e9largir ma compassion. Face \u00e0 un chatbot, rien de tout cela. Nous ne voulons pas d&rsquo;un monde o\u00f9 chacun voit ses pulsions \u00e9go\u00efstes satisfaites sans jamais apprendre \u00e0 se soucier d&rsquo;autrui.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-soleil-emotionnel-n-est-pas-un-repas\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le soleil \u00e9motionnel n&rsquo;est pas un repas<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Faut-il pour autant interdire ces machines ? Ce serait, selon Bloom, une forme de cruaut\u00e9. Songez aux personnes tr\u00e8s \u00e2g\u00e9es, souvent institutionnalis\u00e9es, qui passent des journ\u00e9es enti\u00e8res sans le moindre contact humain digne de ce nom. Il n&rsquo;y a pas assez d&rsquo;argent au monde pour payer quelqu&rsquo;un qui leur parlerait des heures durant. Si une machine peut apaiser leur douleur, ce serait une b\u00e9n\u00e9diction. Bloom file une comparaison audacieuse avec les antidouleurs puissants comme le fentanyl : dangereux, addictifs, \u00e0 ne pas distribuer \u00e0 tout le monde, mais si vous me montrez une personne dans une souffrance irr\u00e9m\u00e9diable, alors on soulage, sans arri\u00e8re-pens\u00e9e. Voil\u00e0 le fentanyl de la solitude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Sa coll\u00e8gue Molly Crockett offre une image que je trouve juste : ces chatbots sont du \u00ab soleil \u00e9motionnel \u00bb, l&rsquo;\u00e9quivalent d&rsquo;un substitut de repas. Nutritif, rassasiant, capable de vous maintenir en vie, mais d\u00e9pourvu de la richesse, de la texture et de la saveur d&rsquo;un vrai repas. Vivre uniquement de substituts serait une existence bien pauvre. La bonne place de ces compagnons est celle d&rsquo;un recours, d&rsquo;un filet de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 pour les moments o\u00f9 le r\u00e9el manque, jamais celle d&rsquo;un remplacement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reste l&rsquo;argument le plus profond, emprunt\u00e9 \u00e0 l&rsquo;essayiste Oliver Burkeman et repris par Bloom sur son blog (Small Potatoes). Imaginez un ami qui vous appelle et vous \u00e9coute une heure avec chaleur. Puis un e-mail vous annonce que ce n&rsquo;\u00e9tait pas votre ami, mais une IA imitant sa voix. M\u00eame mots, m\u00eames intuitions, m\u00eame conversation. Et pourtant, vous vous sentiriez trahi. Parce qu&rsquo;une relation ne tient pas qu&rsquo;aux mots \u00e9chang\u00e9s : elle tient \u00e0 la conscience de l&rsquo;autre. Une IA ne trouve rien dr\u00f4le, ne s&rsquo;\u00e9tonne de rien, ne s&rsquo;inqui\u00e8te de rien. Elle simule. Et une simulation n&rsquo;est pas la chose. Tant que ces machines ne seront pas conscientes, leur compagnie restera infiniment en de\u00e7\u00e0 de celle d&rsquo;une personne. J&rsquo;aimerais croire qu&rsquo;il existe une voie o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on apaiserait la douleur de la solitude tout en laissant chacun grandir, s&rsquo;humaniser, et finalement d\u00e9passer le besoin de ces machines.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16412\" class=\"elementor elementor-16412\" data-elementor-post-type=\"rs_elements\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a0121 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f9a0121\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf210a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"cf210a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #2&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;6c12b1f&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide 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dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1b753 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e1b753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;drops&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMax slice\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0v1.4c.6.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 2 2 3.8 2.2 6.6 1.8 10.8-.3 3.3-2.4 9.4 0 12.3 1.7 2 3.7 1.4 4.6-.9 1.4-3.8-.7-8.2-.6-12 .1-3.7 3.2-5.5 6.9-4.9 4 .6 4.8 4 4.9 7.4.1 1.8-1.1 7 0 8.5.6.8 1.6 1.2 2.4.5 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6.4-9.8 4.7-.2 3.2 4.6 2.7 7.5-.4 2.2 1.3 8.6 3.8 4.4 1.1-1.9-.3-4.1-.3-6 0-1.7.4-3.2 1.3-4.6 1-1.6 2.9-3.5 5.1-2.9 2.5.6 2.3 4.1 4.1 4.9 1.9.8 1.6-.9 2.3-2.1 1.2-2.1 2.1-2.1 4.4-2.4 1.4-.2 3.6-1.5 4.9-.5 2.3 1.7-.7 4.4.1 6.5.6 1.5 2.1 1.7 2.8.3.7-1.4-1.1-3.4-.3-4.8 1.4-2.5 6.2-1.2 7.2 1 2.3 4.8-3.3 12-.2 16.3 3 4.1 3.9-2.8 3.8-4.8-.4-4.3-2.1-8.9 0-13.1 1.3-2.5 5.9-5.7 7.9-2.4 2 3.2-1.3 9.8-.8 13.4.5 4.4 3.5 3.3 2.7-.8-.4-1.9-2.4-10 .6-11.1 3.7-1.4 2.8 7.2 6.5.4 2.2-4.1 4.9-3.1 5.2 1.2.1 1.5-.6 3.1-.4 4.6.2 1.9 1.8 3.7 3.3 1.3 1-1.6-2.6-10.4 2.9-7.3 2.6 1.5 1.6 6.5 4.8 2.7 1.3-1.5 1.7-3.6 4-3.7 2.2-.1 4 2.3 4.8 4.1 1.3 2.9-1.5 8.4.9 10.3 4.2 3.3 3-5.5 2.7-6.9-.6-3.9 1-7.2 5.5-5 4.1 2.1 4.3 7.7 4.1 11.6 0 .8-.6 9.5 2.5 5.2 1.2-1.7-.1-7.7.1-9.6.3-2.9 1.2-5.5 4.3-6.2 4.5-1 7.7 1.5 7.4 5.8-.2 3.5-1.8 7.7-.5 11.1 1 2.7 3.6 2.8 5 .2 1.6-3.1 0-8.3-.4-11.6-.4-4.2-.2-7 1.8-10.8 0 0-.1.1-.1.2-.2.4-.3.7-.4.8v.1c-.1.2-.1.2 0 0v-.1l.4-.8c0-.1.1-.1.1-.2.2-.4.5-.8.8-1.2V0H0zM282.7 3.4z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a8253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95a8253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement d&rsquo;entreprise, un s\u00e9minaire, une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, un COMEX ou CODIR ?<\/p><p>Les interventions sur l&rsquo;innovation et l&rsquo;IA de Philippe sont innovantes, vous \u00eates pr\u00e9venus !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc4d47 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5dc4d47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Les conf\u00e9rences phares<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca26ec6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca26ec6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f0030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2f0030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/keynote-intelligence-innovationnelle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Conference-Intelligence-Innovationnelle\u00ae-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" alt=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64f275 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c64f275\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3061c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a3061c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/conference-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Conference-Intelligence-Artificielle-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Artificielle FR\" alt=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Artificielle FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"4\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6da9b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6da9b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d24ec00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d24ec00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-align: center;\">Compl\u00e9tez une intervention en conf\u00e9rence avec des ateliers innovants et percutants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Les conf\u00e9rences inspirent et sensibilisent, les ateliers transforment !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae0418d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ae0418d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/ateliers\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LES Ateliers<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"5\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d75635 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d75635\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f839d23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f839d23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/ateliers\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Workshops-Intelligence-Innovationnelle\u00ae-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Workshops Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" alt=\"Workshops Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <h2 id=\"h-references\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(NPR) : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/01\/29\/1227543269\/antisocial-century-derek-thompson?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.npr.org\/2025\/01\/29\/1227543269\/antisocial-century-derek-thompson?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Cell Press) : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/cognitive-sciences\/abstract\/S1364-6613%2823%2900289-9?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.cell.com\/trends\/cognitive-sciences\/abstract\/S1364-6613%2823%2900289-9?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(CNN) : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/09\/16\/tech\/character-ai-developer-lawsuit-teens-suicide-and-suicide-attempt?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.cnn.com\/2025\/09\/16\/tech\/character-ai-developer-lawsuit-teens-suicide-and-suicide-attempt?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Quanta Magazine) : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/new-evidence-for-the-necessity-of-loneliness-20160510\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.quantamagazine.org\/new-evidence-for-the-necessity-of-loneliness-20160510\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Wikipedia) : <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Careless_People?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Careless_People?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Small Potatoes) : <a href=\"https:\/\/smallpotatoes.paulbloom.net\/p\/do-we-need-ai-to-feel-and-to-have?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/smallpotatoes.paulbloom.net\/p\/do-we-need-ai-to-feel-and-to-have?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Les IA nous \u00e9coutent mieux que les humains, du moins \u00e0 court terme. S\u00e9duisant, et redoutable. Entre addiction, flagornerie et fin du frottement social, voici pourquoi le \u00ab fentanyl de la solitude \u00bb pourrait soulager les uns et ab\u00eemer les autres.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16300,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[50],"tags":[694,1505,1504,1506,1508,69,125,1507,1509,696,480,1208],"class_list":["post-16299","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intelligence-innovationnelle","tag-addiction-numerique","tag-chatbots","tag-compagnons-ia","tag-empathie","tag-feedback","tag-innovation","tag-intelligence-artificielle","tag-paul-bloom","tag-relations-humaines","tag-sante-mentale","tag-securite-psychologique","tag-solitude"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Le fentanyl de la solitude - Philippe Boulanger - Top conf\u00e9rencier international innovation IA<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les IA empathiques \u00e9coutent mieux que les humains, mais nous privent du frottement social qui nous fait grandir. Addiction, flagornerie, solitude : le vrai d\u00e9bat sur les compagnons IA.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/le-fentanyl-de-la-solitude\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le fentanyl de la solitude\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les IA empathiques \u00e9coutent mieux que les humains, mais nous privent du frottement social qui nous fait grandir. 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