{"id":16307,"date":"2026-07-31T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-07-31T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/?p=16307"},"modified":"2026-07-29T17:19:01","modified_gmt":"2026-07-29T16:19:01","slug":"le-prochain-poinconneur-cest-vous","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/le-prochain-poinconneur-cest-vous\/","title":{"rendered":"Le prochain poin\u00e7onneur, c&rsquo;est vous"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En 1492, un moine a \u00e9crit un livre entier pour prouver que l&rsquo;imprimerie \u00e9tait dangereuse. Puis il l&rsquo;a fait imprimer. Si vous vous \u00eates d\u00e9j\u00e0 surpris \u00e0 penser que l&rsquo;IA menace \u00ab les autres m\u00e9tiers, pas le mien \u00bb, vous tenez peut-\u00eatre exactement le m\u00eame discours que lui. Et l&rsquo;histoire, malheureusement, a le sens de la farce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-1492-un-moine-imprime-sa-propre-defaite\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">1492 : un moine imprime sa propre d\u00e9faite<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Johannes Trithemius, abb\u00e9 b\u00e9n\u00e9dictin, d\u00e9fendait les copistes avec une sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9 d\u00e9sarmante. Dans son trait\u00e9 <em>De laude scriptorum<\/em>, il vantait la discipline du geste, la noblesse du parchemin, cette \u00e2me que la m\u00e9canique ne transmettrait jamais. Il croyait sauver un monde. Trente ans plus tard, plus personne ne recopiait de livres \u00e0 la main, et une \u00e9conomie de la connaissance dix fois plus vaste employait auteurs, imprimeurs, relieurs et libraires par milliers. (Internet Archive)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Posez-vous la question tout de suite, avant d&rsquo;aller plus loin : qu&rsquo;est-ce qui, dans votre journ\u00e9e de travail, ressemble \u00e0 un geste que vous jugez trop noble pour \u00eatre confi\u00e9 \u00e0 une machine ? Gardez cette r\u00e9ponse en t\u00eate. Nous allons y revenir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-carton-troue-qui-rythmait-paris\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le carton trou\u00e9 qui rythmait Paris<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pendant des d\u00e9cennies, \u00e0 l&rsquo;entr\u00e9e du m\u00e9tro parisien, un homme per\u00e7ait votre ticket. Le poin\u00e7onneur pouvait faire trois mille \u00e0 trois mille cinq cents trous par jour, un geste devenu mythique quand Gainsbourg lui a consacr\u00e9 une chanson en 1959. Le m\u00e9tier semblait indissociable du m\u00e9tro lui-m\u00eame. En octobre 1973, le ticket magn\u00e9tique et les tourniquets automatiques ont eu raison de lui, au nom de la r\u00e9duction des co\u00fbts et des files d&rsquo;attente. (Franceinfo)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Personne, aujourd&rsquo;hui, ne compose une \u00e9l\u00e9gie pour le poin\u00e7onneur en passant son passe sur la borne. Retenez le m\u00e9canisme : le m\u00e9tier n&rsquo;a pas \u00e9t\u00e9 emport\u00e9 par une catastrophe, mais par un basculement tranquille, une fois que la machine est devenue moins ch\u00e8re et assez fiable pour qu&rsquo;on lui fasse confiance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-quel-numero-demandez-vous\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u00ab Quel num\u00e9ro demandez-vous ? \u00bb<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Il fut un temps o\u00f9 l&rsquo;on ne composait pas soi-m\u00eame un num\u00e9ro de t\u00e9l\u00e9phone. On d\u00e9crochait, et une \u00ab demoiselle du t\u00e9l\u00e9phone \u00bb, presque toujours une jeune femme, branchait manuellement votre fiche \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide de cordons. C&rsquo;\u00e9tait l&rsquo;un des d\u00e9bouch\u00e9s les plus pris\u00e9s pour une jeune femme \u00ab de bonne \u00e9ducation \u00bb, et les centraux en employaient des milliers. (Wikip\u00e9dia)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Puis l&rsquo;automatisation du r\u00e9seau fran\u00e7ais s&rsquo;est g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e, achev\u00e9e \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1970. Le m\u00e9tier a fondu. Et pourtant, ces femmes n&rsquo;ont pas disparu du march\u00e9 du travail : la plupart ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reclass\u00e9es vers d&rsquo;autres services. Le poste s&rsquo;est \u00e9teint ; les personnes, non. Toute la diff\u00e9rence tient dans l&rsquo;accompagnement de ce passage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-plomb-qu-on-defendait-a-mort\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le plomb qu&rsquo;on d\u00e9fendait \u00e0 mort<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Dans les imprimeries de la presse, le typographe r\u00e9gnait. Il composait le journal caract\u00e8re par caract\u00e8re, en plomb, un savoir-faire jalousement gard\u00e9 par les Ouvriers du Livre pendant des d\u00e9cennies. Quand la photocomposition menace ce monopole, le conflit du Parisien Lib\u00e9r\u00e9 s&rsquo;\u00e9tire de 1975 \u00e0 1977, l&rsquo;un des plus longs et des plus durs de la presse fran\u00e7aise. (BnF)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le plomb a fini par dispara\u00eetre des r\u00e9dactions, remplac\u00e9 par l&rsquo;informatique. Les typographes qui refusaient de l\u00e2cher le geste ont perdu la bataille de front ; ceux qui ont bascul\u00e9 vers la nouvelle cha\u00eene de fabrication ont gard\u00e9 une place. Le m\u00e9tier ne d\u00e9fendait pas seulement des emplois, il d\u00e9fendait une identit\u00e9, et c&rsquo;est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment ce qui l&rsquo;a rendu si difficile \u00e0 faire \u00e9voluer.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-distributeur-qui-devait-enterrer-le-guichetier\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le distributeur qui devait enterrer le guichetier<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voici le contre-exemple qui devrait vous obs\u00e9der. Quand les distributeurs automatiques de billets se d\u00e9ploient dans les ann\u00e9es 1970 \u00e0 1990, tout le monde annonce la fin du guichetier de banque. La machine rend la monnaie, prend les d\u00e9p\u00f4ts, affiche les soldes. Le guichetier semble condamn\u00e9. C&rsquo;est l&rsquo;inverse qui se produit. (FMI)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les distributeurs r\u00e9duisent le nombre de guichetiers par agence, d&rsquo;environ vingt-et-un \u00e0 treize. Mais chaque agence co\u00fbtant moins cher, les banques en ouvrent beaucoup plus. R\u00e9sultat : entre les ann\u00e9es 1980 et 2010, le nombre total de guichetiers am\u00e9ricains a augment\u00e9, passant d&rsquo;environ cinq cent mille \u00e0 pr\u00e8s de six cent mille. Leur m\u00e9tier a chang\u00e9 de nature, moins compter des billets, davantage conseiller, vendre, accompagner. La machine a d\u00e9plac\u00e9 l&rsquo;humain vers ce qu&rsquo;elle ne savait pas faire. Jusqu&rsquo;au jour o\u00f9 le smartphone a fini par automatiser presque toutes les t\u00e2ches restantes. Le d\u00e9placement fonctionne tant que vous vous d\u00e9placez plus vite que la machine.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-et-vous-dans-tout-ca\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Et vous, dans tout \u00e7a ?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Voil\u00e0 ce qui m&rsquo;obs\u00e8de quand je regarde l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle. Le danger n&rsquo;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 la technologie elle-m\u00eame, mais le r\u00e9cit rassurant qu&rsquo;on se raconte pour ne pas bouger. Chaque g\u00e9n\u00e9ration fabrique son Trithemius int\u00e9rieur, cette petite voix qui murmure que votre m\u00e9tier, lui, est diff\u00e9rent, prot\u00e9g\u00e9, irrempla\u00e7able.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cette voix porte un nom, que je d\u00e9cris dans mon livre : la peur de devenir obsol\u00e8te (mon livre, chapitre 6). Elle ne se soigne pas en attendant que l&rsquo;orage passe. Les \u00e9conomistes le rappellent avec la loi d&rsquo;Amara : nous surestimons l&rsquo;effet d&rsquo;une technologie \u00e0 court terme et le sous-estimons massivement \u00e0 long terme. (IEEE Computer Society) Autrement dit, l&rsquo;IA vous d\u00e9cevra peut-\u00eatre cette ann\u00e9e, et vous d\u00e9passera s\u00fbrement dans dix ans. C&rsquo;est pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment cet \u00e9cart qui endort, et qui pi\u00e8ge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16547\" class=\"elementor elementor-16547\" data-elementor-post-type=\"rs_elements\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e23d49d e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e23d49d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e4915 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2e4915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;rollIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/#le-livre\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-196x300.webp?wsr\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-11055\" alt=\"Philippe Boulanger - Innover ou agoniser, c&apos;est vous qui voyez !\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-196x300.webp 196w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-668x1024.webp 668w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-768x1177.webp 768w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-1003x1536.webp 1003w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-1337x2048.webp 1337w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr.webp 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee54e18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee54e18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8918db1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8918db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f21a7 balance accent-checks elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor elementor-motion-effects-parent\" style=\"--flex-wrap: initial; --justify-content: initial; --align-items: initial; --align-content: initial; --gap: initial; --flex-basis: initial; --flex-grow: initial; --flex-shrink: initial; --order: initial; --align-self: initial; align-self: auto; flex: 0 1 auto; order: 0; place-content: normal; align-items: normal; flex-flow: row; gap: 21px; --widgets-spacing: 1em 1em; --widgets-spacing-row: 1em; --widgets-spacing-column: 1em; --swiper-theme-color: #000; --swiper-navigation-size: 44px; --swiper-pagination-bullet-size: 6px; --swiper-pagination-bullet-horizontal-gap: 6px; --kit-widget-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.5vw, 21px); max-width: 100%;\" data-id=\"45f21a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:5,&quot;end&quot;:25}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container elementor-motion-effects-element\" style=\"transition: background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, transform 0.4s; transform-origin: 50% 50%; height: 314.931px; margin: 0em; opacity: 1; will-change: opacity;\"><p>Ce livre s\u2019adresse aux PDG, aux dirigeants et aux innovateurs pr\u00eats \u00e0 tout remettre en question et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une croissance exponentielle.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca7ab5d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ca7ab5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/#le-livre\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Le Livre<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le paradoxe de productivit\u00e9 joue d\u00e9j\u00e0 : trois ans apr\u00e8s l&rsquo;irruption des grands mod\u00e8les de langage, l&rsquo;impact macro\u00e9conomique reste discret, exactement comme il l&rsquo;a \u00e9t\u00e9 pour internet avant de peser une vingtaine de points de PIB. (Telos) Ce d\u00e9lai n&rsquo;offre aucun r\u00e9pit, c&rsquo;est une fen\u00eatre. Le temps qu&rsquo;il vous reste pour devenir la personne qui apprivoise l&rsquo;outil avant les autres.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 id=\"h-le-geste-noble-que-vous-refusez-encore-de-lacher\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le geste noble que vous refusez encore de l\u00e2cher<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Revenons \u00e0 la question du d\u00e9but. Ce \u00ab geste noble \u00bb de votre m\u00e9tier, celui que vous jugez trop humain pour une machine, le parchemin de Trithemius, le carton du poin\u00e7onneur, la fiche de la standardiste, le plomb du typographe, est tr\u00e8s exactement l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 se logera votre angle mort. Non parce que la machine fera mieux, mais parce que, pendant que vous le prot\u00e9gez, un coll\u00e8gue aura fait la paix avec l&rsquo;outil et red\u00e9fini le m\u00e9tier autour.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Votre poste ne dispara\u00eetra pas dans un cataclysme spectaculaire. Il s&rsquo;effacera doucement, remplac\u00e9 par quelqu&rsquo;un qui aura apprivois\u00e9 la machine pendant que vous r\u00e9digiez, \u00e0 votre mani\u00e8re, votre propre \u00e9loge des scribes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alors dites-le-moi : quel est le geste de votre m\u00e9tier que vous refusez encore de confier \u00e0 l&rsquo;IA, et \u00eates-vous certain que c&rsquo;est de la noblesse, et non de la peur ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16412\" class=\"elementor elementor-16412\" data-elementor-post-type=\"rs_elements\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a0121 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f9a0121\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf210a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"cf210a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #2&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;6c12b1f&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;662949d&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #3&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;f4e8490&quot;},{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e1df4a3&quot;,&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #4&quot;},{&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;e411638&quot;,&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #5&quot;}],&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_tablet&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;slides_to_show_mobile&quot;:&quot;1&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500,&quot;offset_sides&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;image_spacing_custom&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_tablet&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;image_spacing_custom_mobile&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1b753 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e1b753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;drops&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMax slice\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0v1.4c.6.7 1.1 1.4 1.4 2 2 3.8 2.2 6.6 1.8 10.8-.3 3.3-2.4 9.4 0 12.3 1.7 2 3.7 1.4 4.6-.9 1.4-3.8-.7-8.2-.6-12 .1-3.7 3.2-5.5 6.9-4.9 4 .6 4.8 4 4.9 7.4.1 1.8-1.1 7 0 8.5.6.8 1.6 1.2 2.4.5 1.4-1.1.1-5.4.1-6.9.1-3.7.3-8.6 4.1-10.5 5-2.5 6.2 1.6 5.4 5.6-.4 1.7-1 9.2 2.9 6.3 1.5-1.1.7-3.5.5-4.9-.4-2.4-.4-4.3 1-6.5.9-1.4 2.4-3.1 4.2-3 2.4.1 2.7 2.2 4 3.7 1.5 1.8 1.8 2.2 3 .1 1.1-1.9 1.2-2.8 3.6-3.3 1.3-.3 4.8-1.4 5.9-.5 1.5 1.1.6 2.8.4 4.3-.2 1.1-.6 4 1.8 3.4 1.7-.4-.3-4.1.6-5.6 1.3-2.2 5.8-1.4 7 .5 1.3 2.1.5 5.8.1 8.1s-1.2 5-.6 7.4c1.3 5.1 4.4.9 4.3-2.4-.1-4.4-2-8.8-.5-13 .9-2.4 4.6-6.6 7.7-4.5 2.7 1.8.5 7.8.2 10.3-.2 1.7-.8 4.6.2 6.2.9 1.4 2 1.5 2.6-.3.5-1.5-.9-4.5-1-6.1-.2-1.7-.4-3.7.2-5.4 1.8-5.6 3.5 2.4 6.3.6 1.4-.9 4.3-9.4 6.1-3.1.6 2.2-1.3 7.8.7 8.9 4.2 2.3 1.5-7.1 2.2-8 3.1-4 4.7 3.8 6.1 4.1 3.1.7 2.8-7.9 8.1-4.5 1.7 1.1 2.9 3.3 3.2 5.2.4 2.2-1 4.5-.6 6.6 1 4.3 4.4 1.5 4.4-1.7 0-2.7-3-8.3 1.4-9.1 4.4-.9 7.3 3.5 7.8 6.9.3 2-1.5 10.9 1.3 11.3 4.1.6-3.2-15.7 4.8-15.8 4.7-.1 2.8 4.1 3.9 6.6 1 2.4 2.1 1 2.3-.8.3-1.9-.9-3.2 1.3-4.3 5.9-2.9 5.9 5.4 5.5 8.5-.3 2-1.7 8.4 2 8.1 6.9-.5-2.8-16.9 4.8-18.7 4.7-1.2 6.1 3.6 6.3 7.1.1 1.7-1.2 8.1.6 9.1 3.5 2 1.9-7 2-8.4.2-4 1.2-9.6 6.4-9.8 4.7-.2 3.2 4.6 2.7 7.5-.4 2.2 1.3 8.6 3.8 4.4 1.1-1.9-.3-4.1-.3-6 0-1.7.4-3.2 1.3-4.6 1-1.6 2.9-3.5 5.1-2.9 2.5.6 2.3 4.1 4.1 4.9 1.9.8 1.6-.9 2.3-2.1 1.2-2.1 2.1-2.1 4.4-2.4 1.4-.2 3.6-1.5 4.9-.5 2.3 1.7-.7 4.4.1 6.5.6 1.5 2.1 1.7 2.8.3.7-1.4-1.1-3.4-.3-4.8 1.4-2.5 6.2-1.2 7.2 1 2.3 4.8-3.3 12-.2 16.3 3 4.1 3.9-2.8 3.8-4.8-.4-4.3-2.1-8.9 0-13.1 1.3-2.5 5.9-5.7 7.9-2.4 2 3.2-1.3 9.8-.8 13.4.5 4.4 3.5 3.3 2.7-.8-.4-1.9-2.4-10 .6-11.1 3.7-1.4 2.8 7.2 6.5.4 2.2-4.1 4.9-3.1 5.2 1.2.1 1.5-.6 3.1-.4 4.6.2 1.9 1.8 3.7 3.3 1.3 1-1.6-2.6-10.4 2.9-7.3 2.6 1.5 1.6 6.5 4.8 2.7 1.3-1.5 1.7-3.6 4-3.7 2.2-.1 4 2.3 4.8 4.1 1.3 2.9-1.5 8.4.9 10.3 4.2 3.3 3-5.5 2.7-6.9-.6-3.9 1-7.2 5.5-5 4.1 2.1 4.3 7.7 4.1 11.6 0 .8-.6 9.5 2.5 5.2 1.2-1.7-.1-7.7.1-9.6.3-2.9 1.2-5.5 4.3-6.2 4.5-1 7.7 1.5 7.4 5.8-.2 3.5-1.8 7.7-.5 11.1 1 2.7 3.6 2.8 5 .2 1.6-3.1 0-8.3-.4-11.6-.4-4.2-.2-7 1.8-10.8 0 0-.1.1-.1.2-.2.4-.3.7-.4.8v.1c-.1.2-.1.2 0 0v-.1l.4-.8c0-.1.1-.1.1-.2.2-.4.5-.8.8-1.2V0H0zM282.7 3.4z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a8253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95a8253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement d&rsquo;entreprise, un s\u00e9minaire, une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, un COMEX ou CODIR ?<\/p><p>Les interventions sur l&rsquo;innovation et l&rsquo;IA de Philippe sont innovantes, vous \u00eates pr\u00e9venus !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc4d47 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5dc4d47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Les conf\u00e9rences phares<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca26ec6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca26ec6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f0030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2f0030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/keynote-intelligence-innovationnelle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Conference-Intelligence-Innovationnelle\u00ae-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" alt=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64f275 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c64f275\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3061c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a3061c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/conference-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Conference-Intelligence-Artificielle-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Artificielle FR\" alt=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Artificielle FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"4\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6da9b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6da9b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d24ec00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d24ec00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-align: center;\">Compl\u00e9tez une intervention en conf\u00e9rence avec des ateliers innovants et percutants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Les conf\u00e9rences inspirent et sensibilisent, les ateliers transforment !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae0418d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ae0418d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/ateliers\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LES Ateliers<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"5\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d75635 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d75635\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f839d23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f839d23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/ateliers\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Workshops-Intelligence-Innovationnelle\u00ae-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Workshops Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" alt=\"Workshops Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t <h2 id=\"h-references\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(Internet Archive) = <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/inpraiseofscribe0000trit?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/inpraiseofscribe0000trit?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Franceinfo) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.franceinfo.fr\/culture\/patrimoine\/histoire\/vers-la-fin-du-ticket-de-metro-parisien-retour-sur-la-saga-d-un-bout-de-carton-apparu-il-y-a-121-ans_4807303.html?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.franceinfo.fr\/culture\/patrimoine\/histoire\/vers-la-fin-du-ticket-de-metro-parisien-retour-sur-la-saga-d-un-bout-de-carton-apparu-il-y-a-121-ans_4807303.html?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Wikip\u00e9dia) = <a href=\"https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demoiselle_du_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone_(France)?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/fr.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Demoiselle_du_t%C3%A9l%C3%A9phone_(France)?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(BnF) = <a href=\"https:\/\/essentiels.bnf.fr\/fr\/societe\/medias\/b301c6f3-73f9-4882-81c8-5b81d897a876-gazette-internet\/article\/814af7ad-d812-492d-a4ba-ce23dea0c7d6-une-crise-recurrente-depuis-1972?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/essentiels.bnf.fr\/fr\/societe\/medias\/b301c6f3-73f9-4882-81c8-5b81d897a876-gazette-internet\/article\/814af7ad-d812-492d-a4ba-ce23dea0c7d6-une-crise-recurrente-depuis-1972?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(FMI) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/2015\/03\/bessen.htm?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.imf.org\/external\/pubs\/ft\/fandd\/2015\/03\/bessen.htm?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(IEEE Computer Society) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.computer.org\/publications\/tech-news\/trends\/amaras-law-and-tech-future?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.computer.org\/publications\/tech-news\/trends\/amaras-law-and-tech-future?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Telos) = <a href=\"https:\/\/www.telos-eu.com\/fr\/economie\/la-grande-peur-des-technologies-de-rupture.html?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.telos-eu.com\/fr\/economie\/la-grande-peur-des-technologies-de-rupture.html?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>En 1492, un moine fit imprimer un livre pour d\u00e9fendre les copistes contre l&rsquo;imprimerie. Cinq si\u00e8cles plus tard, la m\u00eame petite voix vous souffle que votre m\u00e9tier, lui, r\u00e9sistera \u00e0 l&rsquo;IA. Du poin\u00e7onneur au typographe, voici pourquoi elle vous ment.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16308,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[50],"tags":[1517,1256,1515,600,125,1514,1518,1516,119,1519],"class_list":["post-16307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intelligence-innovationnelle","tag-adaptation-au-changement","tag-avenir-du-travail","tag-disruption-technologique","tag-futur-du-travail","tag-intelligence-artificielle","tag-obsolescence-professionnelle","tag-poinconneur","tag-reconversion","tag-transformation-numerique","tag-trithemius"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - 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