{"id":16653,"date":"2026-08-14T06:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-08-14T05:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/?p=16653"},"modified":"2026-08-14T14:44:43","modified_gmt":"2026-08-14T13:44:43","slug":"steinmetz-ford-et-le-mythe-du-salarie-paye-a-penser","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/steinmetz-ford-et-le-mythe-du-salarie-paye-a-penser\/","title":{"rendered":"Steinmetz, Ford et le mythe du salari\u00e9 pay\u00e9 \u00e0 penser"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 id=\"h-un-generateur-mort-et-douze-ingenieurs-muets\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur mort et douze ing\u00e9nieurs muets<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u00ab Il est l\u00e0 depuis deux jours et il n&rsquo;a toujours rien fait. \u00bb Le contrema\u00eetre le dit \u00e0 voix basse, mais toute l&rsquo;usine l&rsquo;a entendu. D\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1920, complexe de River Rouge, pr\u00e8s de Detroit. Un g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur g\u00e9ant vient de tomber en panne, et une portion de la cha\u00eene d&rsquo;assemblage d&rsquo;Henry Ford s&rsquo;est arr\u00eat\u00e9e avec lui. Chaque heure d&rsquo;immobilisation co\u00fbte une fortune. Les meilleurs ing\u00e9nieurs maison ont ouvert, mesur\u00e9, remont\u00e9, recommenc\u00e9. Rien. Le silence de la machine est devenu le silence des hommes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ford finit par l\u00e2cher une phrase que peu de patrons acceptent de prononcer : appelez General Electric, et demandez Steinmetz. L&rsquo;homme arrive de Schenectady avec trois exigences modestes : un carnet, un crayon, un lit de camp. Il ne d\u00e9monte rien. Il \u00e9coute. Il pose l&rsquo;oreille contre le flanc de la machine, aligne des colonnes de calculs, dort \u00e0 c\u00f4t\u00e9 d&rsquo;elle, recommence. Deux jours et deux nuits. Les ing\u00e9nieurs de Ford le regardent comme on regarde un imposteur qui aurait r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 passer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sans badge.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-un-coup-de-craie-une-facture-qui-a-fait-le-tour-du-monde\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Un coup de craie, une facture qui a fait le tour du monde<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Au matin du troisi\u00e8me jour, Steinmetz demande une \u00e9chelle. Il grimpe le long du carter, sort sa craie, et trace un simple trait sur la t\u00f4le. Puis il donne une instruction pr\u00e9cise : ouvrez ici, et retirez seize spires de la bobine de champ. Les ing\u00e9nieurs s&rsquo;ex\u00e9cutent, sceptiques. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur red\u00e9marre, et tourne parfaitement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Quelques jours plus tard, Ford re\u00e7oit une facture de GE : 10 000 dollars, pr\u00e8s de 175 000 dollars d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui. L&rsquo;homme le plus \u00e9conome de l&rsquo;industrie automobile s&rsquo;\u00e9trangle. Deux jours \u00e0 \u00e9couter une machine, et ce prix ? Il renvoie la note et exige un d\u00e9tail ligne par ligne. La r\u00e9ponse de Steinmetz est entr\u00e9e dans la l\u00e9gende du management : \u00ab Tracer un trait de craie sur le g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur : 1 dollar. Savoir o\u00f9 le tracer : 9 999 dollars. \u00bb Ford paya, sans un mot de plus. (Quote Investigator)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-le-loafer-aux-pieds-sur-le-bureau-n-a-jamais-existe\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Le loafer aux pieds sur le bureau n&rsquo;a jamais exist\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous connaissez s\u00fbrement l&rsquo;autre version, celle qu&rsquo;on r\u00e9p\u00e8te dans les s\u00e9minaires : un expert en efficacit\u00e9 exige de Ford qu&rsquo;il licencie un salari\u00e9 qui passe ses journ\u00e9es les pieds sur le bureau, \u00e0 ne rien faire. Ford refuse : cet homme a eu, un jour, une id\u00e9e qui a \u00e9conomis\u00e9 un million \u00e0 l&rsquo;entreprise. Jolie fable, sauf qu&rsquo;elle est composite, fabriqu\u00e9e pour enseigner aux managers la valeur du capital intellectuel. Le personnage du fain\u00e9ant g\u00e9nial n&rsquo;a jamais exist\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce qui existe, en revanche, c&rsquo;est une source dat\u00e9e. En 1965, le magazine Life publie la lettre d&rsquo;un certain Jack B. Scott, dont le p\u00e8re avait travaill\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es pour Ford et racontait l&rsquo;\u00e9pisode du g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur. (Quote Investigator) Le r\u00e9cit du fain\u00e9ant s&rsquo;inspire d&rsquo;un fait bien plus document\u00e9 : l&rsquo;histoire du trait de craie. La morale est identique, mais l&rsquo;une est un conte anonyme, l&rsquo;autre porte un nom, une date et un ing\u00e9nieur bossu de Schenectady.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-qui-etait-vraiment-le-sorcier-de-schenectady\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Qui \u00e9tait vraiment le \u00ab sorcier de Schenectady \u00bb<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Charles Proteus Steinmetz mesurait \u00e0 peine plus d&rsquo;un m\u00e8tre vingt. Une kyphose s\u00e9v\u00e8re lui d\u00e9formait le dos, h\u00e9rit\u00e9e de son p\u00e8re et de son grand-p\u00e8re. Immigr\u00e9 allemand, il avait fui la police de Bismarck qui traquait ses activit\u00e9s socialistes, et d\u00e9barqua aux \u00c9tats-Unis en 1889, presque sans un sou et parlant mal l&rsquo;anglais. (Smithsonian Magazine) General Electric l&#8217;embaucha en 1893. Il y resta ing\u00e9nieur consultant en chef jusqu&rsquo;\u00e0 sa mort, en 1923.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce corps que la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 de l&rsquo;\u00e9poque jugeait diminu\u00e9 abritait l&rsquo;un des cerveaux les plus utiles de la r\u00e9volution \u00e9lectrique. Steinmetz a donn\u00e9 aux ing\u00e9nieurs une m\u00e9thode symbolique pour calculer les ph\u00e9nom\u00e8nes de courant alternatif, un domaine si complexe que presque personne ne savait le dompter avant lui. (Britannica) On lui doit la loi de l&rsquo;hyst\u00e9r\u00e9sis magn\u00e9tique, des travaux fondateurs sur la foudre artificielle, et pr\u00e8s de 200 brevets. (Edison Tech Center) Sans ses \u00e9quations, l&rsquo;\u00e9lectrification de l&rsquo;Am\u00e9rique aurait pris beaucoup plus de temps. (IEEE) Le \u00ab sorcier \u00bb ne faisait pas de magie. Il faisait des math\u00e9matiques que les autres ne comprenaient pas encore.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-ce-que-ford-a-reellement-paye\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Ce que Ford a r\u00e9ellement pay\u00e9<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reprenons la facture. Un dollar pour la craie. 9 999 pour savoir o\u00f9. Posez-vous la question honn\u00eatement : qu&rsquo;a achet\u00e9 Ford ce jour-l\u00e0 ? Pas un geste, pas deux jours de pr\u00e9sence. Il a pay\u00e9 trente ans de cerveau. Les seize spires en trop, il fallait les deviner \u00e0 l&rsquo;oreille, \u00e0 travers une carcasse d&rsquo;acier, sans capteur ni logiciel. La valeur ne se trouvait pas dans la main qui tient la craie, elle \u00e9tait dans la t\u00eate qui savait exactement o\u00f9 poser le trait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">C&rsquo;est le point que la plupart des dirigeants ratent, hier comme aujourd&rsquo;hui. On sait facilement mettre un prix sur ce qui bouge, ce qui s&rsquo;agite, ce qui se voit. On peine \u00e0 valoriser ce qui pense. Or l&rsquo;invariant de l&rsquo;innovation n&rsquo;a jamais \u00e9t\u00e9 l&rsquo;outil, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;humain : ses comp\u00e9tences, ses r\u00e9flexes, son jugement accumul\u00e9. J&rsquo;ai mis des ann\u00e9es \u00e0 l&rsquo;accepter, moi le technologue affirm\u00e9. <a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/livre\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">(Livre)<\/a> Comme l&rsquo;\u00e9crivait Dam\u00e1sio, nous sommes des machines \u00e0 ressentir qui pensent, et une bonne partie de ce que nous payons cher, sans savoir le nommer, porte un seul mot : le jugement.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16547\" class=\"elementor elementor-16547\" data-elementor-post-type=\"rs_elements\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e23d49d e-grid e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e23d49d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2e4915 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"c2e4915\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;rollIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/#le-livre\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"196\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-196x300.webp?wsr\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-11055\" alt=\"Philippe Boulanger - Innover ou agoniser, c&apos;est vous qui voyez !\" srcset=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-196x300.webp 196w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-668x1024.webp 668w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-768x1177.webp 768w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-1003x1536.webp 1003w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr-1337x2048.webp 1337w, https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/phillipe-boulanger-book-fr.webp 1400w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ee54e18 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ee54e18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8918db1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8918db1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-45f21a7 balance accent-checks elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor elementor-motion-effects-parent\" style=\"--flex-wrap: initial; --justify-content: initial; --align-items: initial; --align-content: initial; --gap: initial; --flex-basis: initial; --flex-grow: initial; --flex-shrink: initial; --order: initial; --align-self: initial; align-self: auto; flex: 0 1 auto; order: 0; place-content: normal; align-items: normal; flex-flow: row; gap: 21px; --widgets-spacing: 1em 1em; --widgets-spacing-row: 1em; --widgets-spacing-column: 1em; --swiper-theme-color: #000; --swiper-navigation-size: 44px; --swiper-pagination-bullet-size: 6px; --swiper-pagination-bullet-horizontal-gap: 6px; --kit-widget-spacing: 0px; text-align: center; font-size: clamp(18px, 1.5vw, 21px); max-width: 100%;\" data-id=\"45f21a7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;motion_fx_motion_fx_scrolling&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_effect&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_range&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;%&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;sizes&quot;:{&quot;start&quot;:5,&quot;end&quot;:25}},&quot;motion_fx_opacity_direction&quot;:&quot;out-in&quot;,&quot;motion_fx_opacity_level&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;px&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:10,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]},&quot;motion_fx_devices&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;]}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container elementor-motion-effects-element\" style=\"transition: background 0.3s, border 0.3s, border-radius 0.3s, box-shadow 0.3s, transform 0.4s; transform-origin: 50% 50%; height: 314.931px; margin: 0em; opacity: 1; will-change: opacity;\"><p>Ce livre s\u2019adresse aux PDG, aux dirigeants et aux innovateurs pr\u00eats \u00e0 tout remettre en question et \u00e0 cr\u00e9er une croissance exponentielle.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca7ab5d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ca7ab5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/#le-livre\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Le Livre<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-la-craie-le-prompt-et-la-meme-erreur-d-aujourd-hui\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">La craie, le prompt et la m\u00eame erreur d&rsquo;aujourd&rsquo;hui<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Transposez la sc\u00e8ne en 2026. Le g\u00e9n\u00e9rateur, c&rsquo;est votre organisation. La craie, c&rsquo;est l&rsquo;intelligence artificielle. Et les milliers d&rsquo;\u00ab experts \u00bb autoproclam\u00e9s surgis avec ChatGPT vous vendent la craie au prix du diagnostic. \u00ab Donnez-moi vingt minutes et je vous rends riche avec l&rsquo;IA. \u00bb Savoir g\u00e9n\u00e9rer une image de r\u00eave dans un outil ne dit rien de l&rsquo;endroit o\u00f9 poser le trait. Le geste est devenu gratuit, ou presque. Le savoir-o\u00f9, lui, reste rare, et c&rsquo;est l\u00e0 que se cache toute la valeur. <a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/livre\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">(Livre)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le pi\u00e8ge, c&rsquo;est de confondre l&rsquo;activit\u00e9 et le r\u00e9sultat. On cite une belle \u00e9tude BCG-Harvard : 758 consultants, 25 % plus rapides avec l&rsquo;IA. Puis une \u00e9tude de terrain sur environ 25 000 travailleurs ram\u00e8ne le gain moyen r\u00e9el autour de 3 %. L&rsquo;\u00e9cart entre la promesse et la r\u00e9alit\u00e9, voil\u00e0 pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment o\u00f9 meurt la confiance. La discipline n&rsquo;est pas d&rsquo;acheter plus d&rsquo;outils, elle consiste \u00e0 tuer l&rsquo;hypoth\u00e8se par l&rsquo;exp\u00e9rimentation, puis \u00e0 mesurer avant, pendant et apr\u00e8s. Un patron qui paie les licences logicielles sans investir dans le jugement de ses \u00e9quipes ach\u00e8te mille craies et aucun Steinmetz.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-mesurer-ce-que-vaut-un-cerveau\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">Mesurer ce que vaut un cerveau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Alors, concr\u00e8tement, comment valoriser ce que Ford a fini par payer sans broncher ? D&rsquo;abord en cessant de r\u00e9compenser l&rsquo;agitation visible au d\u00e9triment de la r\u00e9flexion invisible. Le collaborateur qui a les pieds sur le bureau r\u00e9fl\u00e9chit peut-\u00eatre \u00e0 vos seize spires. Ensuite en prot\u00e9geant le capital intellectuel comme un actif, pas comme un co\u00fbt : vos meilleurs cerveaux ne sont pas des ressources interchangeables, ce sont vos endroits-o\u00f9. Enfin en mesurant les gains r\u00e9els de l&rsquo;IA activit\u00e9 par activit\u00e9, avec deux questions simples : ce gain est-il r\u00e9aliste, et est-il v\u00e9rifiable ? <a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/livre\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">(Livre)<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ford l&rsquo;avait compris \u00e0 l&rsquo;instant o\u00f9 il a sign\u00e9 le ch\u00e8que. Il n&rsquo;a pas pay\u00e9 une r\u00e9paration. Il a pay\u00e9 le fait que quelqu&rsquo;un, sur cette plan\u00e8te, savait o\u00f9 regarder. Dans un monde o\u00f9 chacun peut d\u00e9sormais s&rsquo;offrir la craie, la seule chose qui vaut encore de l&rsquo;argent est le trait : savez-vous toujours o\u00f9 le poser, et payez-vous \u00e0 leur juste prix les gens qui le savent ?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">J&rsquo;ai entendu cette histoire la premi\u00e8re fois sous la forme d&rsquo;un m\u00e9canicien qui faisait red\u00e9marrer un moteur de bateau \u00e0 l&rsquo;aide d&rsquo;un coup de marteau bien plac\u00e9. M\u00eame principe sur la facture, 1$ pour le coup de marteau, $99 pour savoir ou taper. (Quote Investigator)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ce storytelling sur la valeur de l&rsquo;expertise est tellement important que l&rsquo;anecdote a \u00e9t\u00e9 reprise en 1999 par le Pr\u00e9sident du MIT, Charles M. Vest, pour son discours d&rsquo;investiture. (MIT) (Edison Tech Center)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"h-l-essentiel\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">L&rsquo;essentiel<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Retenez trois choses :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>La valeur ne r\u00e9side pas dans le geste (la craie, l&rsquo;outil, le prompt) mais dans le jugement qui sait o\u00f9 l&rsquo;appliquer.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Le mythe du salari\u00e9 \u00ab pay\u00e9 \u00e0 penser \u00bb est une fable, adoss\u00e9e \u00e0 un fait dat\u00e9, peut-\u00eatre faux aussi : le trait de craie de Steinmetz chez Ford, racont\u00e9 dans Life en 1965.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u00c0 l&rsquo;\u00e8re de l&rsquo;IA, tout le monde peut acheter la craie ; investissez dans le savoir-o\u00f9, et mesurez les gains r\u00e9els avant de r\u00e9gler la facture.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Vous n&rsquo;avez pas \u00e0 pr\u00e9dire le futur du travail, vous allez le cr\u00e9er. Commencez par regarder qui, dans votre \u00e9quipe, sait d\u00e9j\u00e0 o\u00f9 poser le trait.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"16412\" class=\"elementor elementor-16412\" data-elementor-post-type=\"rs_elements\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f9a0121 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"f9a0121\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf210a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-carousel\" data-id=\"cf210a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;carousel_items&quot;:[{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #2&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;6c12b1f&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide #1&quot;,&quot;_id&quot;:&quot;662949d&quot;},{&quot;slide_title&quot;:&quot;Slide 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data-widget_type=\"nested-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-carousel swiper\" role=\"region\" aria-roledescription=\"carousel\" aria-label=\"Carousel\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper\" aria-live=\"off\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"1\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"1 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e1b753 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3e1b753\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;drops&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 283.5 27.8\" preserveAspectRatio=\"xMidYMax slice\">\n\t<path 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4.3-6.2 4.5-1 7.7 1.5 7.4 5.8-.2 3.5-1.8 7.7-.5 11.1 1 2.7 3.6 2.8 5 .2 1.6-3.1 0-8.3-.4-11.6-.4-4.2-.2-7 1.8-10.8 0 0-.1.1-.1.2-.2.4-.3.7-.4.8v.1c-.1.2-.1.2 0 0v-.1l.4-.8c0-.1.1-.1.1-.2.2-.4.5-.8.8-1.2V0H0zM282.7 3.4z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-95a8253 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"95a8253\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Un \u00e9v\u00e9nement d&rsquo;entreprise, un s\u00e9minaire, une assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, un COMEX ou CODIR ?<\/p><p>Les interventions sur l&rsquo;innovation et l&rsquo;IA de Philippe sont innovantes, vous \u00eates pr\u00e9venus !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dc4d47 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5dc4d47\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Les conf\u00e9rences phares<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"2\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"2 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ca26ec6 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"ca26ec6\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2f0030 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f2f0030\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/keynote-intelligence-innovationnelle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Conference-Intelligence-Innovationnelle\u00ae-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" alt=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"3\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"3 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c64f275 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c64f275\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a3061c6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"a3061c6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/conferences\/conference-sur-lintelligence-artificielle\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Conference-Intelligence-Artificielle-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Artificielle FR\" alt=\"Conf\u00e9rence Intelligence Artificielle FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"4\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"4 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a6da9b9 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a6da9b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d24ec00 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"d24ec00\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"text-align: center;\">Compl\u00e9tez une intervention en conf\u00e9rence avec des ateliers innovants et percutants.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Les conf\u00e9rences inspirent et sensibilisent, les ateliers transforment !<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ae0418d elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"ae0418d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/ateliers\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">LES Ateliers<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-slide\" data-slide=\"5\" role=\"group\" aria-roledescription=\"slide\" aria-label=\"5 sur 5\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d75635 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6d75635\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f839d23 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f839d23\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/ateliers\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/Workshops-Intelligence-Innovationnelle\u00ae-FR-rs6j7afw2pnqdk9pzhhw4hmupczfvu0d879ew4y51e.webp?wsr\" title=\"Workshops Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" alt=\"Workshops Intelligence Innovationnelle\u00ae FR\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 id=\"h-references\" class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9f\u00e9rences<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>(Mon livre) <a href=\"https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/livre\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/philippeboulanger.com\/fr\/livre\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Quote Investigator) <a href=\"https:\/\/quoteinvestigator.com\/2017\/03\/06\/tap\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/quoteinvestigator.com\/2017\/03\/06\/tap\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Smithsonian Magazine) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/charles-proteus-steinmetz-the-wizard-of-schenectady-51912022\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/history\/charles-proteus-steinmetz-the-wizard-of-schenectady-51912022\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Britannica) <a href=\"https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/www.britannica.com\/biography\/Charles-Proteus-Steinmetz<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(Edison Tech Center) <a href=\"https:\/\/edisontechcenter.org\/charles-p-steinmetz\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/edisontechcenter.org\/charles-p-steinmetz\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(IEEE) <a href=\"https:\/\/life.ieee.org\/charles-proteus-steinmetz-unlikely-giant\/?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/life.ieee.org\/charles-proteus-steinmetz-unlikely-giant\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>(MIT) <a href=\"https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/1999\/vestspeech?utm_source=philippeboulanger.com\">https:\/\/news.mit.edu\/1999\/vestspeech<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Deux jours \u00e0 \u00e9couter une machine, un trait de craie, et une facture de 10 000 dollars. L&rsquo;histoire vraie derri\u00e8re le mythe du salari\u00e9 pay\u00e9 \u00e0 penser, et ce qu&rsquo;elle dit du capital intellectuel \u00e0 l&rsquo;\u00e8re de l&rsquo;IA.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":16654,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[50],"tags":[1612,1613,1616,1615,1610,69,125,1614,325,1611],"class_list":["post-16653","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-intelligence-innovationnelle","tag-capital-intellectuel","tag-courant-alternatif","tag-expertise","tag-general-electric","tag-henry-ford","tag-innovation","tag-intelligence-artificielle","tag-jugement","tag-management","tag-steinmetz"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.3 (Yoast SEO v28.3) - 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